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'Egypt'
Capital City: Cairo |
Area:1,101,450 sq km |
Population: 80,335,036 (UN estimate 2007).
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Time Zone: GMT + 2 |
Languages: Standard Arabic |
Religion: 90% Muslim. |
Currency: Egyptian pound |
Electricity: 220 volts AC, 50Hz. |
Electric Plug Details: European-style round two-pin plugs are in use. |
Country Dial Code:+ 20 |
Since the end of the nineteenth century, Egypt has been evolving at a very high speed. Its political, economical and cultural life has undergone striking changes. From the inscription of the first hieroglyph to the construction of the new hi-tech Smart Village, Egypt has always been a pioneer on the frontier for emerging information technologies in the Arab world.
Located at the crossroads of Africa, Asia and Europe, Egypt is built around the Nile Valley, a very fertile land bordering the river and bounded by 2 seas : the Mediterranean Sea (to the north) and the Red Sea (to the east). The thin area on either side of the Nile was historically where 90% of the population settled.
To the east of the valley is the Arabian Desert, bounded by a high ridge of mountains. To the west is the Libyan Desert which stretches across the top of North Africa.
The demarcation line in Cairo, the capital city, separates Lower Egypt (everything north of Cairo) from Upper Egypt (everything to the south). To the east, across the Suez Canal is the triangular wedge of Sinai with Mt Sinai and Mt Catherine, the highest mountain in Egypt (2642m).
With 80,000,000 inhabitants, Egypt represents one quarter of the population of the Arab world. The city of Cairo itself counts about 16,000,000 people.
Arabic is the official language spoken by all Egyptians. When Arabic is spoken in the streets, it's like a dialect and differs a great deal from classical Arabic.
Although English is very widespread, people will appreciate you taking time to learn a few words and phrases. In holiday resorts like Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada, many other European languages are spoken such as French, German, Italian and Russian.
With a holiday home in Egypt, you can have the 7,000 year legacy of the Pharaohs on your doorstep while enjoying the Mediterranean or the Red Sea coast's sun, sea and sand.
The influx of tourists in many Mediterranean countries is making the dream of a holiday home less attractive. But while many European countries are tightening up laws on foreign ownership, Egypt has just relaxed them. Egypt has changed its laws and now encourages investment and second home ownership. Henceforth, non-Egyptians have now identical property rights to those enjoyed by native Egyptians.
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